Nicht vergessen: Regeln sind Leitlinien – sie sind nur selten absolut.
State Verbs as Gerunds
Like, Love, Hate, Need, Want, Seem, Sound, Smell, Prefer, Dislike, Taste, Feel
Grammar Explanation
Some verbs describe a state, not an action. They often describe feelings, preferences, opinions, needs, impressions, or senses. Examples are like, love, hate, need, want, seem, sound, smell, prefer, dislike, taste, feel.
These verbs are usually used in the Simple Present, not in the Present Progressive.
❌ I am liking this café.
✅ I like this café.
❌ She is wanting more coffee.
✅ She wants more coffee.
❌ The soup is smelling wonderful.
✅ The soup smells wonderful.
However, these verbs can also be used as gerunds. A gerund is the -ing form of a verb used like a noun or as part of a phrase.
| State Verb | Gerund | German Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| like | liking | mögen |
| love | loving | lieben |
| hate | hating | hassen |
| need | needing | brauchen |
| want | wanting | wollen |
| seem | seeming | scheinen / wirken |
| sound | sounding | klingen |
| smell | smelling | riechen |
| prefer | preferring | bevorzugen |
| dislike | disliking | nicht mögen |
| taste | tasting | schmecken |
| feel | feeling | sich fühlen |
❌ I am loving this music. = usually wrong Present Progressive
✅ I love this music. = correct state verb
✅ Loving music can help people relax. = correct gerund
❌ She is seeming nervous. = wrong Present Progressive
✅ She seems nervous. = correct state verb
✅ Seeming calm helped the team relax. = correct gerund
1. She ______ this café very much.
likes
a) likes
b) liking
[likes = mag – Sie mag dieses Café sehr.]
2. ______ cafés very much, she often goes to one after work.
Liking
a) Likes
b) Liking
[Liking = mögen – Da sie Cafés sehr mag, geht sie nach der Arbeit oft in eines.]
3. He ______ classical music.
loves
a) loves
b) loving
[loves = liebt – Er liebt klassische Musik.]
4. ______ classical music, he listens to it every evening.
Loving
a) Loves
b) Loving
[Loving = lieben – Da er klassische Musik liebt, hört er sie jeden Abend.]
5. They ______ long meetings.
hate
a) hate
b) hating
[hate = hassen – Sie hassen lange Besprechungen.]
6. ______ long meetings, they try to finish quickly.
Hating
a) Hate
b) Hating
[Hating = hassen – Da sie lange Besprechungen hassen, versuchen sie schnell fertig zu werden.]
7. We ______ more information.
need
a) needing
b) need
[need = brauchen – Wir brauchen mehr Informationen.]
8. ______ more information, we asked more questions.
Needing
a) Needing
b) Need
[Needing = brauchen – Da wir mehr Informationen brauchten, stellten wir mehr Fragen.]
9. I ______ a cup of coffee.
want
a) want
b) wanting
[want = wollen / möchten – Ich möchte eine Tasse Kaffee.]
10. ______ a cup of coffee, she went into the kitchen.
Wanting
a) Wants
b) Wanting
[Wanting = wollen – Da sie eine Tasse Kaffee wollte, ging sie in die Küche.]
11. The plan ______ reasonable.
seems
a) seems
b) seeming
[seems = scheint / wirkt – Der Plan scheint vernünftig zu sein.]
12. ______ reasonable at first, the plan was accepted quickly.
Seeming
a) Seems
b) Seeming
[Seeming = scheinen / wirken – Da der Plan zunächst vernünftig wirkte, wurde er schnell akzeptiert.]
13. Your idea ______ excellent.
sounds
a) sounding
b) sounds
[sounds = klingt – Deine Idee klingt ausgezeichnet.]
14. ______ very confident, he impressed the customers.
Sounding
a) Sounding
b) Sounds
[Sounding = klingen – Da er sehr selbstbewusst klang, beeindruckte er die Kunden.]
15. This soup ______ wonderful.
smells
a) smells
b) smelling
[smells = riecht – Diese Suppe riecht wunderbar.]
16. ______ wonderful, the soup made everyone hungry.
Smelling
a) Smells
b) Smelling
[Smelling = riechen – Da die Suppe wunderbar roch, machte sie alle hungrig.]
17. She ______ tea to coffee.
prefers
a) prefers
b) preferring
[prefers = bevorzugt – Sie bevorzugt Tee statt Kaffee.]
18. ______ tea to coffee, she ordered green tea.
Preferring
a) Prefers
b) Preferring
[Preferring = bevorzugen – Da sie Tee statt Kaffee bevorzugt, bestellte sie grünen Tee.]
19. He ______ noisy restaurants.
dislikes
a) disliking
b) dislikes
[dislikes = mag nicht – Er mag laute Restaurants nicht.]
20. ______ noisy restaurants, he chose a quiet café.
Disliking
a) Disliking
b) Dislikes
[Disliking = nicht mögen – Da er laute Restaurants nicht mag, wählte er ein ruhiges Café.]
21. The cake ______ delicious.
tastes
a) tastes
b) tasting
[tastes = schmeckt – Der Kuchen schmeckt köstlich.]
22. ______ delicious, the cake disappeared quickly.
Tasting
a) Tastes
b) Tasting
[Tasting = schmecken – Da der Kuchen köstlich schmeckte, war er schnell weg.]
23. I ______ tired after work.
feel
a) feel
b) feeling
[feel = sich fühlen – Ich fühle mich nach der Arbeit müde.]
24. ______ tired after work, she went to bed early.
Feeling
a) Feels
b) Feeling
[Feeling = sich fühlen – Da sie sich nach der Arbeit müde fühlte, ging sie früh ins Bett.]
25. We ______ spending time together.
love
a) love
b) loving
[love = lieben – Wir lieben es, Zeit miteinander zu verbringen.]