Englisch Grammatik

🌀 I. Grammar Foundations

1. Present Tenses (Simple Present, Present Progressive)
2. Past Tenses (Past Simple, Past Progressive)
3. Perfect Tenses (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Perfect vs Past)
4. Future Tenses (Will, Going to, Present for Future, Future Continuous/Perfect)
5. Questions
6. Simple vs Progressive Tenses
7. State Verbs
8. State Verbs & Gerund

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🌀 II. Complex Grammar & Sentence Structures

1. Conditionals (Type 0, 1, 2, 3, Mixed)
2. Modals (Ability, Obligation, Permission, Advice, Probability)
3. Passive Voice (Present, Past, Perfect, by-agent)
4. Have Something Done (Causative Passive)
5. Have Someone Do Something (Causative Active)
6. Get (Get structures, Get + adjective, Get passive)
7. Become (Change and development structures)
8. Reported Speech (Statements, Questions, Commands)
9. Relative Clauses (Defining / Non-defining, reduced clauses)
10. Sentence Linking *(So, Such, Although, Because, etc.)

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🔤 III. Verb Forms & Usage

1. Verb Forms (Gerunds and Infinitives)
   → I enjoy swimming / I want to swim
2. Go + Gerund (go swimming, go hiking, etc.)

• Reflexive Verbs
  • True reflexive verbs
    
    • He hurt himself.
  • Reciprocal expressions
    
    • They looked at each other.
  • English vs German reflexive verbs
    • I feel well. (not I feel myself.)
    • I remember. (not I remember me.)
    • He got dressed.
    • She washed her hands.
  • Reflexive pronouns
    • myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
  • Common English reflexive verbs
    • enjoy yourself, introduce yourself, behave yourself, help yourself, pride yourself on, prepare yourself, blame yourself
  • Verbs that are reflexive in German but not in English
    • sich erinnern → remember
    • sich fühlen → feel
    • sich treffen → meet
    • sich konzentrieren → concentrate
    • sich beeilen → hurry
    • sich interessieren → be interested
    • sich vorstellen → introduce yourself / imagine
    • sich setzen → sit down
    • sich anziehen → get dressed

Phrasal Verbs (Common + Separable / Inseparable)

Irregular Verbs (Forms and usage)

Auxiliary Verbs (be, do, have)

To Be vs Action Verbs

Verb Patterns (verb + object + to / -ing)

Make  / Do / Take / Have + Bring & Take

🧩 IV. Sentence Elements & Function Words

Articles (a, an, the)

Determiners (this, that, some, any, etc.)

Quantifiers (much, many, few, little, several, etc.)

Prepositions (time, place, movement)

Conjunctions (and, but, or, so, although, etc.)

Question Words (who, what, where, why, how)

Pronouns (subject, object, possessive, relative)

Adjectives (position, order, comparison)

Adverbs (types, position, emphasis)

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🪶 V. Word Formation & Vocabulary Building

Prefixes & Suffixes
  • Common prefixes (un-, dis-, re-, pre-, mis-, etc.)
  • Negative prefixes (in-, im-, un-, dis-, etc.)
  • Common suffixes (-able, -tion, -ment, -ive, etc.)

Word Families (happy → unhappy → happiness)

Collocations (make a decision, take a break)

Synonyms & Antonyms

Formal vs Informal English

British vs American English

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🗣️ VI. Communication & Practical Usage

Everyday Communication (small talk, polite phrases)

Business English (meetings, emails, presentations)

Telephone English

Negotiation Language

Cultural Communication (direct vs indirect)

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🔊 VII. Pronunciation & Speaking

Sounds (vowels, consonants, minimal pairs)

Word Stress (development, communication)

Sentence Stress & Rhythm

Connected Speech (linking, reduction, schwa)

Intonation (questions, emphasis)

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✍️ VIII. Writing Skills

Sentence Structure (simple, compound, complex)

Paragraph Writing

Emails (formal & informal)

Reports & Summaries

Error Correction & Editing

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🎯 IX. Practice & Application

Mixed Tense Practice

Grammar Review Tests

Speaking Practice Scenarios

Listening Practice

Reading Comprehension

Real-Life Simulations

Choose the Tense - Mixed Tenses 1

 

🔤 III. Verb Forms & Usage

• Verb Forms (Gerunds and Infinitives)
  • I enjoy swimming / I want to swim
• Go + Gerund
  • go swimming, go hiking
• Reflexive Verbs
  • True reflexive verbs
    • He hurt himself.
  • Reciprocal expressions
    • They looked at each other.
  • English vs German reflexive verbs
    • I feel well. (not I feel myself.)
    • I remember. (not I remember me.)
    • He got dressed.
    • She washed her hands.
  • Reflexive pronouns
    • myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
  • Common English reflexive verbs
    • enjoy yourself, introduce yourself, behave yourself, help yourself, pride yourself on, prepare yourself, blame yourself
  • Verbs that are reflexive in German but not in English
    • sich erinnern → remember
    • sich fühlen → feel
    • sich treffen → meet
    • sich konzentrieren → concentrate
    • sich beeilen → hurry
    • sich interessieren → be interested
    • sich vorstellen → introduce yourself / imagine
    • sich setzen → sit down
    • sich anziehen → get dressed
• Phrasal Verbs
• Irregular Verbs
• Auxiliary Verbs
• To Be vs Action Verbs
• Verb Patterns
• Make / Do / Take / Have / Bring / Take