Grammar Overview
Grammar Overview | Englisch Grammatik
Grammar Overview:
Present Simple:
Past Simple:
Past Continuous:
Past Perfect:
Future Simple:
Future Continuous:
Future Perfect:
Present Perfect Continuous:
Past Perfect:
Past Perfect Continuous:
Zero Conditional:
First Conditional:
Second Conditional:
Third Conditional:
Mixed Conditionals:
Passive Tenses
The passive tense is formed by using a form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
The structure is: Subject (receiver of the action) + Form of to be + Past Participle
Present Continuous Passive:
Present Perfect Passive:
Past Simple Passive:
Past Continuous Passive:
Future Simple Passive:
Future Continuous Passive:
Future Perfect Passive:
Present Perfect Continuous Passive:
Past Perfect Continuous Passive:
Mixed Passive Tenses:
"have something done" questions
Present Simple:
- Do you usually cook dinner for your family?
- How often do your children play outside?
- Does your family celebrate any special traditions?
- What activities are your children currently involved in?
- Are you planning any family vacations this year?
- Is anyone in your family learning a new skill?
- Present Perfect:
- Have you ever traveled to another country with your family?
- Answer: Yes, I have. I have been to the Netherlands. (past)
- Yes, we went tho the Netherland last year.
- Answer: No, I haven’t. But I plan to go/ I would (any tense)
- What experiences have your children had so far?
- Has your family ever hosted/ organised and given a big event?
- Answer: Yes, we have. We organized our wedding 2 years ago, and the christening of our children last year.
Past Simple:
- Where did you meet your spouse?
- How did you celebrate your last birthday?
- What was the last family movie you watched together?
Past Continuous:
- What were you doing when your children were born?
- Were you working when you got married?
- Yes, I was (working).I was working for Siemens.
- He was sleeping
Past Perfect:
- By the time your second child was born, had your older child started school?
- What had your family accomplished before moving to your current residence?
- Had you ever visited that city before your family decided to settle there?
Future Simple:
- What do you think your family will be doing next summer?
- Will your children attend the same school in the future?
- Do you have any plans for your family's future?
Future Continuous:
- What will your family be doing at this time next year?
- Will you be organizing any family events in the coming months?
- Are your children planning any exciting activities for the future?
Future Perfect:
- By the time your children are teenagers, what goals do you hope your family will have achieved?
- Will your family have visited any new places by the end of the year?
- What major milestones do you anticipate your family will have reached in the next decade?
Present Perfect Continuous:
- How long have you been living in your current home? - stresses the action
- I have been painting my room all morning!
- How long have you lived in your current home?- stress the result
- I have painted my room.
- What activities have you and your children been participating in lately?
- We went to the theatre with a punch and Judy show.
- Have you been working on any home improvement recently?
- No, I haven’t. But ...the house really needs a coat of paint.
- How long have you known your neighbours?
- I have known them for 5 years.
- What hobbies has your husband been pursuing over the past few months?
- None! He’s always working.
- He always work in his free time.
- I have always like him.
- I had always liked him.
Past Perfect:
- Before you got married, had you already met your spouse's family?
- What had your children achieved before they started school?
- Had your family ever experienced a major challenge before that one?
- By the time your second child was born, had your first child already learned to walk?
- What goals had your family set before moving to your current city?
Past Perfect Continuous:
- How long had you been working at your previous job before you decided to change careers?
- What had your family been saving money for before the big expense came up?
- Had your children been attending the same school before you moved to a new neighborhood?
- By the time your family moved, how long had you been planning the relocation?
- What had your family been doing to prepare for the arrival of your second child?
Zero Conditional:
- What do you usually do if your children get sick?
- How does your family react when faced with unexpected challenges?
- What happens if your family runs out of groceries?
First Conditional:
- If your family goes on vacation, where will you likely go?
- What will you do if one of your children doesn't finish their homework on time?
- How will your family celebrate if someone achieves a significant milestone?
Second Conditional:
- If you could change one thing about your family routine, what would it be?
- How would your family spend a day together if you had no obligations or commitments?
- If you won a lottery, what kind of family trip would you plan?
Third Conditional:
- If your family had known about the event, would you have attended?
- What would your family have done differently if you had anticipated the challenges?
- If your children had studied abroad, how do you think their experiences would have been?
Mixed Conditionals:
- If your family had more free time now, how would your routines change?
- What would be different in your family's life now if you hadn't made certain decisions in the past?
- If your children were more interested in a different set of activities, how would your family spend weekends?
Passive Tenses
The passive tense is formed by using a form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
The structure is: Subject (receiver of the action) + Form of to be + Past Participle
- Are household chores usually done by your family members or do you hire someone for that?
- Is homework assigned to your children on a regular basis?
- How are important decisions typically made within your family?
Present Continuous Passive:
- What projects are currently being worked on by your family members?
- Is any construction or renovation happening in your neighborhood at the moment?
- Are any new family traditions being introduced by someone in your household?
Present Perfect Passive:
- Has any significant change been made to your family's routine recently?
- Have your children ever been given special recognition for their achievements?
- How have family dynamics been influenced by recent events?
Past Simple Passive:
- Were you ever surprised by a party that was thrown by your family members?
- Was your last family vacation planned by someone in particular?
- How were decisions traditionally made in your family when you were growing up?
Past Continuous Passive:
- What event was being organized by your family around this time last year?
- Were any family traditions being celebrated when you were a child?
- How was your family's lifestyle influenced by the community you were living in during your early years?
Future Simple Passive:
- Will the next family gathering be organized by someone specific?
- How will important decisions be made within your family in the coming years?
- Is there a plan for a surprise party to be organized by your family in the future?
Future Continuous Passive:
- What will be happening in your family around this time next year?
- Will any major events be celebrated by your family in the coming months?
- How will decisions be made in your family while you are away in the future?
Future Perfect Passive:
- By the time your children are adults, what achievements will have been made by your family?
- Will any special traditions have been established by your family in the next decade?
- What changes do you anticipate will have been implemented in your family's lifestyle by retirement?
Present Perfect Continuous Passive:
- How long has the current family project been being worked on by members?
- Have any improvements been being made to your family home recently?
- What goals have been being pursued by your family members over the past few years?
Past Perfect Continuous Passive:
- How long had the surprise party been being planned before it was executed?
- Had any renovations been being carried out on your family home before you moved in?
- What goals had been being pursued by your family members before a significant change occurred?
Mixed Passive Tenses:
- If your family had known about the event, how would it have been organized?
- What would have been different in your family's lifestyle if certain decisions had been made differently?
- If you had been given the choice, how would your family's routines have been organized differently?
"have something done" questions
- Have you ever had your family photos professionally taken?
- When was the last time you had your car serviced by a mechanic?
- Have your children ever had their rooms redecorated?
- What is something important that you've had your family members do recently?
- Have you had any major appliances repaired in your home?
- When was the last time you had your family computer upgraded?
- Have your children ever had their school projects assisted by a tutor?
- What household chores do you usually have someone else do for your family?
- Have you ever had your family's old furniture replaced with new ones?
- When was the last time you had your family's home professionally cleaned?
- Have you ever had someone help you organize a family event?
- When was the last time you had a professional photographer take pictures of your family?
- Have you had someone teach your children a specific skill or hobby?
- What tasks have you had someone else do to ease your family's workload?
- When was the last time you had a professional decorator advise on your family home's interior?
- Have you had someone plan a surprise for a family member's birthday?
- What repairs or maintenance tasks have you had someone do around your house?
- Have you ever had someone assist your family in learning a new language?
- When was the last time you had a technician fix an issue with your family's electronic devices?
- What responsibilities have you had someone take on to support your family?