Conditionals All
Conditionals All | Englisch Grammatik
Zero Conditional:
- When to use: Use this when talking about general truths or facts.
- (Wann zu verwenden: Verwenden Sie diese Zeitform, wenn Sie über allgemeine Wahrheiten oder Fakten sprechen).
- Structure: If + present simple, present simple.
- Example: If you heat ice, it melts.
- When to use: Use this when talking about real possibilities or predictions in the future.
- (Wann zu verwenden: Verwenden Sie diesen Ausdruck, wenn Sie über reale Möglichkeiten oder Vorhersagen für die Zukunft sprechen).
- Structure: If + present simple, will + base verb.
- Example: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.
- When to use: Use this when talking about unreal or unlikely situations in the present or future.
- (Wann zu verwenden: Verwenden Sie diesen Ausdruck, wenn Sie über unwirkliche oder unwahrscheinliche Situationen in der Gegenwart oder Zukunft sprechen).
- Structure: If + past simple, would + base verb.
- Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.
- When to use: Use this when talking about unreal situations in the past.
- (Wann zu verwenden: Verwenden Sie diesen Ausdruck, wenn Sie über irreale Situationen in der Vergangenheit sprechen)
- Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
- Example: If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
1. If she ______ harder, she would have passed the exam.
had studied
a) studies
b) studied
c) had studied
2. If I ______ a million dollars, I would travel the world.
had
a) have
b) had
c) will have
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay indoors.
rains
a) rain
b) rains
c) rained
4. If you ______ ice, it melts.
heat
a) heat
b) heats
c) heated
5. If they ______ earlier, they would have avoided the traffic.
had left
a) leave
b) leaves
c) had left
6. If water ______ 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
reaches
a) reach
b) reaches
c) reached
7. If he ______ more organized, he wouldn't lose things so often.
were
a) was
b) is
c) were
8. If you ______ red and blue, you get purple.
mix
a) mix
b) mixes
c) mixed
9. If he ______ too much, he will feel sick.
eats
a) eat
b) eats
c) ate
10. If we ______ early, we can go for a walk.
finish
a) finish
b) finishes
c) finished
11. If she ______ his phone number, she would call him.
knew
a) know
b) knows
c) knew
12. If you ______ hurry, you will miss the train.
don't
a) don't
b) doesn't
c) didn't
13. If plants ______ sunlight, they die.
don't get
a) don't get
b) doesn't get
c) didn't get
14. If I ______ French, I would move to Paris.
spoke
a) speak
b) speaks
c) spoke
15. If she ______ hard, she will pass the exam.
studies
a) study
b) studies
c) studied
16. If they ______ closer, we would visit them more often.
lived
a) live
b) lives
c) lived
17. If the sun ______, it gets dark.
sets
a) set
b) sets
c) setting
18. If you ______ sugar to tea, it tastes sweeter.
add
a) add
b) adds
c) added
19. If we ______ saved more money, we could have gone on vacation.
had
a) have
b) had
c) has
20. If you ______ heat to metal, it expands.
apply
a) apply
b) applies
c) applied
21. If she ______ call back soon, I will leave a message.
doesn't
a) don't
b) doesn't
c) didn't
22. If he ______ money, he will be able to buy a new car.
saves
a) save
b) saves
c) saved
23. If he ______ out regularly, he would be in better shape.
worked
a) works
b) working
c) worked
24. If plants ______ enough water, they grow well.
get
a) get
b) gets
c) got
25. If he ______ brought his umbrella, he wouldn't have gotten wet.
had
a) have
b) has
c) had
26. If they ______ too much, they won't be happy.
argue
a) argues
b) argue
c) argued
27. If it ______ tonight, school might be canceled tomorrow.
snows
a) snow
b) snows
c) snowed
28. If I ______ breakfast, I get hungry before lunch.
don't eat
a) don't eat
b) doesn't eat
c) didn't eat
29. If they ______ on time, they will get good seats.
arrive
a) arrive
b) arrives
c) arrived
30. If you ______ something, it falls to the ground.
drop
a) drop
b) drops
c) dropped
31. If she ______ apologize, they might forgive her.
apologizes
a) apologize
b) apologizes
c) apologized
32. If he ______ the job offer, he will move to New York.
takes
a) take
b) takes
c) took
33. If it ______ rained, we would have gone to the park.
had not
a) not
b) hadn't
c) had not
34. If she ______ here, she knows what to do.
is
a) are
b) is
c) were
35. If water ______, it turns into ice.
freezes
a) freeze
b) freezes
c) froze
36. If they ______ hurry, they will catch the bus.
don't
a) don't
b) doesn't
c) didn't
37. If he ______ wear a coat, he might catch a cold.
doesn't
a) don't
b) doesn't
c) didn't
38. If I ______ set an alarm, I oversleep.
don't
a) don't
b) doesn't
c) didn't
39. If they ______ the tickets in advance, they get a discount.
book
a) book
b) books
c) booked
40. If you ______ water the plants, they die.
don't
a) don't
b) doesn't
c) didn't