Verb Patterns: Infinitive and Gerund

Verb Patterns: Infinitive and Gerund

General Explanation: Verb Forms in English

In English, there are certain verbs that are followed by:

to + verb (infinitive)
verb + ing (gerund)
both forms – sometimes with the same meaning and sometimes with a different meaning

1. Verb + to + base form (infinitive)

These verbs often express plans, intentions, decisions, or wishes.

He decided to learn Spanish.
[Er beschloss, Spanisch zu lernen.]

They want to go to the beach.
[Sie wollen zum Strand gehen.]

She hopes to have a successful career.
[Sie hofft, eine erfolgreiche Karriere zu haben.]

2. Verb + -ing (gerund)

These verbs often describe likes, habits, avoidance, or admitting something. In the sentence, they often behave like a noun.

We enjoy playing board games.
[Wir spielen gerne Brettspiele.]

She admitted making a mistake.
[Sie gab zu, einen Fehler gemacht zu haben.]

3. Verbs that allow both forms

With some verbs, both forms are possible:

the meaning stays the same
or there is a small difference in meaning

She started to read / reading.
[Sie fing an zu lesen.]

I like working / to work in the garden.
[Ich arbeite gerne im Garten.]

-ing often expresses general enjoyment.
to + verb can sound more like preference or habit.

Pattern Verb English Example German Translation

to + Verb
decide He decided to learn Spanish Er beschloss, Spanisch zu lernen
want They want to go to the beach Sie wollen zum Strand gehen
hope She hopes to have a successful career Sie hofft, eine erfolgreiche Karriere zu haben
plan We plan to have a party Wir planen, eine Party zu veranstalten
pretend They pretend to be asleep Sie tun so, als würden sie schlafen
learn He decided to learn French Er beschloss, Französisch zu lernen
🔵
Verb + -ing
enjoy We enjoy playing board games Wir spielen gerne Brettspiele
avoid We avoid eating junk food Wir vermeiden es, Junkfood zu essen
admit She admitted making a mistake Sie gab zu, einen Fehler gemacht zu haben
miss They miss playing together Sie vermissen es, zusammen zu spielen
imagine She can imagine living abroad Sie kann sich vorstellen, im Ausland zu leben
🟠
Both forms
start She started reading / to read the book Sie fing an, das Buch zu lesen
like I like working / to work in the garden Ich arbeite gerne im Garten
continue He continues writing / to write novels Er schreibt weiter Romane
hate I hate waiting / to wait in line Ich hasse es, in der Schlange zu warten

Choose the Correct Form of the Verb and then click on the blank to see the answer

1. We enjoy ______ tennis every weekend.
a) to play
b) playing

2. He decided ______ a new language.
a) to learn
b) learning

3. They want ______ the gym after work.
a) going to
b) to go to

4. I hate ______ in long lines.
a) waiting
b) to wait

5. She started ______ a book last night.
a) to read
b) reading

6. We avoid ______ fast food.
a) eating
b) to eat

7. He admitted ______ a mistake.
a) to make
b) making

8. They plan ______ a trip to Europe next summer.
a) taking
b) to take

9. We enjoy ______ board games with friends.
a) to play
b) playing

10. She hopes ______ a successful career.
a) having
b) to have

11. They decided ______ a new business.
a) to start
b) starting

12. I like ______ in the garden.
a) working
b) to work

13. She can imagine ______ in a foreign country.
a) to live
b) living

14. He continues ______ on his novel.
a) writing
b) to write

15. They pretend ______ professional photographers.
a) being
b) to be

16. I hope ______ the top of the mountain someday.
a) to reach
b) reaching

17. They miss ______ with their childhood friends.
a) playing
b) to play

18. We plan ______ a picnic next weekend.
a) having
b) to have

19. She admitted ______ a mistake.
a) making
b) to make

20. He likes ______ up early in the morning.
a) to wake
b) waking

Pattern Verb English Example German Translation

to + Verb
decide He decided to learn Spanish Er beschloss, Spanisch zu lernen
want They want to go to the beach Sie wollen zum Strand gehen
hope She hopes to have a successful career Sie hofft, eine erfolgreiche Karriere zu haben
plan We plan to have a party Wir planen eine Party zu veranstalten
pretend They pretend to be asleep Sie tun so, als würden sie schlafen
learn He decided to learn French Er beschloss, Französisch zu lernen
🔵
Verb + -ing
enjoy We enjoy playing board games Wir spielen gerne Brettspiele
avoid We avoid eating junk food Wir vermeiden es, Junkfood zu essen
admit She admitted making a mistake Sie gab zu, einen Fehler gemacht zu haben
miss They miss playing together Sie vermissen es, zusammen zu spielen
imagine She can imagine living abroad Sie kann sich vorstellen, im Ausland zu leben
🟠
Both forms
start She started reading / to read the book Sie fing an, das Buch zu lesen
like I like working / to work in the garden Ich arbeite gerne im Garten
continue He continues writing / to write novels Er schreibt weiter Romane
hate I hate waiting / to wait in line Ich hasse es, in der Schlange zu warten