Nicht vergessen: Regeln sind Leitlinien – sie sind nur selten absolut.
Simple Present vs. Present Progressive
Page 3: Emotions, Senses, Preferences, and Actions
Grammar Explanation
Use the Simple Present for state verbs connected to emotions, senses, needs, and preferences. These verbs usually describe a feeling, opinion, perception, or condition.
Use the Present Progressive for actions happening now, temporary activities, and changing situations. Some verbs can be action verbs in one sentence and state verbs in another.
| Verb Type | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Emotion / Preference | Simple Present | I like this song. |
| Need / Want | Simple Present | She needs help. |
| Sense / Appearance | Simple Present | The food smells good. |
| Action now | Present Progressive | He is smelling the flowers. |
❌ I am liking this film.
✅ I like this film.
❌ She needs help right now. is correct, because need is a state verb.
✅ She needs help right now.
1. I ______ this song. (State: Preference)
like
a) like
b) am liking
[Ich mag dieses Lied.]
2. She ______ to music at the moment. (Action now)
is listening
a) listens
b) is listening
[Sie hört gerade Musik.]
3. We ______ more time for this task. (State: Need)
need
a) need
b) are needing
[Wir brauchen mehr Zeit für diese Aufgabe.]
4. Look! The dog ______ the flowers. (Action now)
is smelling
a) smells
b) is smelling
[Schau! Der Hund riecht an den Blumen.]
5. This soup ______ delicious. (State: Sense)
tastes
a) tastes
b) is tasting
[Diese Suppe schmeckt köstlich.]
6. The chef ______ the soup now. (Action now)
is tasting
a) tastes
b) is tasting
[Der Koch probiert jetzt die Suppe.]
7. He ______ classical music. (State: Emotion)
loves
a) loves
b) is loving
[Er liebt klassische Musik.]
8. They ______ a film right now. (Action now)
are watching
a) watch
b) are watching
[Sie schauen gerade einen Film.]
9. She ______ coffee to tea. (State: Preference)
prefers
a) prefers
b) is preferring
[Sie mag Kaffee lieber als Tee.]
10. We ______ a new restaurant this evening. (Temporary action)
are trying
a) try
b) are trying
[Wir probieren heute Abend ein neues Restaurant aus.]
11. That idea ______ risky. (State: Sound)
sounds
a) sounds
b) is sounding
[Diese Idee klingt riskant.]
12. Listen! The birds ______ outside. (Action now)
are singing
a) sing
b) are singing
[Hör mal! Die Vögel singen draußen.]
13. I ______ spiders. (State: Emotion)
hate
a) hate
b) am hating
[Ich hasse Spinnen.]
14. He ______ for his glasses now. (Action now)
is looking
a) looks
b) is looking
[Er sucht jetzt seine Brille.]
15. You ______ tired today. (State: Appearance)
seem
a) seem
b) are seeming
[Du wirkst heute müde.]
16. The children ______ in the garden now. (Action now)
are playing
a) play
b) are playing
[Die Kinder spielen jetzt im Garten.]
17. She ______ a new laptop. (State: Want)
wants
a) wants
b) is wanting
[Sie möchte einen neuen Laptop.]
18. I ______ my emails at the moment. (Action now)
am checking
a) check
b) am checking
[Ich überprüfe gerade meine E-Mails.]
19. This room ______ cold. (State: Feeling)
feels
a) feels
b) is feeling
[Dieses Zimmer fühlt sich kalt an.]
20. She ______ much better this week. (Temporary feeling)
is feeling
a) feels
b) is feeling
[Sie fühlt sich diese Woche viel besser.]
21. They ______ fish. (State: Preference)
dislike
a) dislike
b) are disliking
[Sie mögen keinen Fisch.]
22. We ______ dinner now. (Action now)
are cooking
a) cook
b) are cooking
[Wir kochen gerade Abendessen.]
23. The flowers ______ wonderful. (State: Smell)
smell
a) smell
b) are smelling
[Die Blumen riechen wunderbar.]
24. He ______ a song in the shower. (Action now)
is singing
a) sings
b) is singing
[Er singt gerade ein Lied unter der Dusche.]
25. I ______ a quiet evening at home. (State: Wish)
wish for
a) wish for
b) am wishing for
[Ich wünsche mir einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause.]