Englisch GrammatiThe verbs "take" and "have" can be confusing because they often overlap in meaning, but there are general guidelines that can help you determine when to use each one. Below are the rules and examples for "take" and "have."
General Rules for "Take"
  1. Actions Involving Movement or Transfer:
    • Use "take" when an action involves moving something or someone from one place to another.
    • Examples:
      • Take a bus/train/taxi (use transportation)
      • Take someone to the airport (transport someone)
      • Take something from the table (remove or pick up an item)
  2. Performing Actions or Engaging in Activities:
    • Use "take" for activities where you actively engage in or initiate an action.
    • Examples:
      • Take a shower (actively engage in the activity of showering)
      • Take an exam (participate in an exam)
      • Take a break (pause an activity to rest)
  3. Time and Effort:
    • Use "take" to express how long something lasts or the effort required.
    • Examples:
      • It takes an hour to get there (time required)
      • This project will take a lot of effort (effort required)
  4. Capturing or Recording:
    • Use "take" when capturing images or records.
    • Examples:
      • Take a photo (capture an image)
      • Take notes (record information in writing)
  5. Absorbing or Consuming:
    • Use "take" when absorbing or ingesting something.
    • Examples:
      • Take medicine (consume medication)
      • Take vitamins (consume supplements)
General Rules for "Have"
  1. Ownership or Possession:
    • Use "have" to indicate possession or ownership of something.
    • Examples:
      • I have a car (possession)
      • She has a new phone (ownership)
  2. Experiencing or Going Through:
    • Use "have" when talking about experiences, conditions, or states.
    • Examples:
      • Have a good time (experience enjoyment)
      • Have a headache (experience a condition)
      • Have a conversation (engage in an experience of talking)
  3. Consumption:
    • Use "have" when talking about eating, drinking, or consuming something.
    • Examples:
      • Have breakfast/lunch/dinner (consume a meal)
      • Have a drink (consume a beverage)
      • Have a snack (eat something small)
  4. Performing Certain Actions:
    • Use "have" for certain routine activities, especially personal care.
    • Examples:
      • Have a shower/bath (engage in the activity of cleaning oneself)
      • Have a rest (take time to relax)
      • Have a nap (engage in a short sleep)
  5. Hosting or Conducting:
    • Use "have" when referring to hosting or conducting events.
    • Examples:
      • Have a meeting (conduct a meeting)
      • Have a party (host a party)
      • Have an interview (conduct or participate in an interview)
Key Differences
  • "Take" often implies a more active role, where the subject is initiating or engaging in an action, such as "take a test" or "take a bus."
  • "Have" usually implies possession, experiencing something, or a more passive involvement, such as "have a car" (possess) or "have a good time" (experience).
Overlap Between "Take" and "Have"Some expressions allow for both "take" and "have," though the choice might slightly change the emphasis or be region-specific:
  • Take a shower vs. Have a shower:
    • Both are correct, but "take" might be more common in American English, while "have" is often used in British English.
  • Take a break vs. Have a break:
    • Both are correct; "take" might imply you are initiating the break, while "have" could suggest you are experiencing the break.
Fixed ExpressionsThere are some fixed expressions that must be memorized:
  • Take: a photo, a chance, a turn, a decision (sometimes)
  • Have: fun, a headache, a meal, a baby, patience
ExceptionsAs with many aspects of English, there are exceptions to these rules. The best way to master the use of "take" and "have" is through practice, exposure, and memorization of common collocations.
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HTML Exercise: Do and Make

1. Despite needing to ______, we couldn't because the washing machine was broken.
a) Do the laundry
b) Make the laundry

2. Even though I wanted to ______ with the wood I bought, I couldn't due to not having the right tools.
a) Make some furniture
b) Do some furniture

3. We usually ______, but this time we didn't because we ordered one from the backer instead.
a) Make a cake
b) Do a cake

4. We usually ______, but this time we didn't because we were too distracted.
a) Do things well
b) Make things well

5. We usually ______ on Saturdays, but we didn't go this week due to a family emergency.
a) Do the shopping
b) Make the shopping

6. He usually ______, but he didn't during the last meeting.
a) Does the talking
b) Makes the talking

7. We usually ______, but this time we made some mistakes.
a) Do things right
b) Make things right

8. We usually ______, but we couldn't this weekend because of a power cut.
a) Make our own bread
b) Do our own bread

9. We usually ______, but we couldn't because we ran out of firewood.
a) Make a fire
b) Do a fire

10. We usually ______, but we couldn't make much progress due to so many unexpected interruptions (Störungen).
a) Do so much work in 4 hours
b) Make so much work in 4 hours