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- There are 3 different groups of verbs + verbs:
1) Verb + to + Verb:
- Some verbs take: Verb + to + verb
- Example: "She decided to start a new project.
2) Verb + Verb + -ing:
- Use the "verb + -ing" form when the second verb describes an ongoing action
- Example: "He enjoys running in the park."
3) Some Verbs Can Take Both Forms:
- Certain verbs can take either form, and the choice often depends on the nuance or emphasis you want to convey.
- Example: "She likes to swim in the ocean" (preference), or "She likes swimming in the pool" (activity).
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- Infinitive form after "want":
- Use the base form of the verb (infinitive) after "want."
- Example: "I want to ride a horse."
- Gerund form after certain verbs:
- Use the gerund form (verb + -ing) after certain verbs, but "want" is not typically one of them.
- Example: "I enjoy riding horses."
- Some Verbs Can Take Both Forms:
- Example: "I like riding horses."
- Example: "I like to ride horses."
Here are eight regular verbs that are typically followed by the "to + infinitive" structure:
- Decide:
- Example: "She decided to go to the beach."
- Plan:
- Example: "We plan to visit the museum tomorrow."
- Hope:
- Example: "I hope to see you soon."
- Learn:
- Example: "He learned to play the piano."
- Choose:
- Example: "They chose to take the scenic route."
- Prefer:
- Example: "I prefer to travel by train."
- Agree:
- Example: "They agreed to meet at the café."
- Intend:
- Example: "She intends to start a new business."
Here are eight verbs that are typically followed by the gerund form (verb + -ing):
- Enjoy:
- Example: "I enjoy hiking in the mountains."
- Avoid:
- Example: "She avoids eating fast food."
- Finish:
- Example: "He finished painting the room."
- Consider:
- Example: "We are considering buying a new car."
- Practice:
- Example: "They practice playing the guitar every day."
- Admit:
- Example: "He admitted making a mistake."
- Imagine:
- Example: "Can you imagine living in a different country?"
- Miss:
- Example: "I miss spending time with my family."
Here are eight words that can take either "verb + to + verb" or "verb + verb + -ing" depending on the context:
- Begin:
- "He began to read the book."
- "She began reading the novel."
- Like:
- "I like to swim in the ocean."
- "They like swimming in the pool."
- Love:
- "She loves to dance."
- "He loves dancing at parties."
- Start:
- "We started to cook dinner."
- "They started cooking before we arrived."
- Hate:
- "I hate to interrupt, but..."
- "She hates interrupting others."
- Continue:
- "He continued to work on the project."
- "She continued working despite the interruption."
- Pretend:
- "They pretended to be superheroes."
- "He pretended being a detective."
- Begin:
- "The concert begins to play classical music."
- "The concert begins playing classical music."
These verbs can be used in both structures, but the choice between "verb + to + verb" and "verb + verb + -ing" often depends on the specific context and meaning you want to convey.
Verb Exercise
Choose the Correct Form of the Verb and then click on the blank to see the answer
- 1. We enjoy ______
playing tennis every weekend.
a) to play
b) playing
- 2. He decided ______
to learn a new language.
a) to learn
b) learning
- 3. They want ______
to go to the gym after work.
a) to go to
b) going to
- 4. I hate ______
to wait/ waiting in long lines.
a) to wait
b) waiting
- 5. She started ______
to read/ reading a book last night.
a) to read
b) reading
- 6. We avoid ______
eating fast food.
a) to eat
b) eating
- 7. He admitted ______
making a mistake.
a) to make
b) making
- 8. They plan ______
to take a trip to Europe next summer.
a) to take
b) taking
- 9. We enjoy ______
playing board games with friends.
a) to play
b) playing
- 10. She hopes ______
to have a successful career.
a) to have
b) having
- 11. They decided ______
to start a new business.
a) to start
b) starting
- 12. I like ______
to work / working in the garden.
a) to work
b) working
- 13. She can imagine ______
living in a foreign country.
a) to live
b) living
- 14. He continues ______
to write / writing on his novel.
a) to write
b) writing
- 15. They pretend ______
to be professional photographers.
a) to be
b) being
- 16. I hope ______
to reach the top of the mountain someday.
a) to reach
b) reaching
- 17. They miss ______
playing their childhood friends.
a) to play
b) playing
- 18. We plan ______
to have a picnic next weekend.
a) to have
b) having
- 19. She admitted ______
making a mistake.
a) to make
b) making
- 20. He likes ______
to wake / waking up early in the morning.
a) to wake
b) waking